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Agriculture & Resources

News on food systems, land use, mining, water, critical minerals and the resource decisions affecting livelihoods and investment.

Agriculture & Resources
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Agriculture & Resources

Unlocking Africa's Key Minerals: The Path of Industrial Upgrading from Resource Extraction to Regional Prosperity

This paper deeply analyzes the strategic significance of key mineral resources in Africa to the global economy, exploring how to transform Africa's mineral potential into sustainable employment opportunities and regional economic growth drivers through infrastructure development, value chain upgrading, and regional cooperation.

Kwame Mensah4 min read
Agriculture & Resources

South African Agricultural Transformation: How the Democratization Process is Reshaping the Agricultural Landscape and Regional Competitiveness

This paper analyzes the value and output growth of the agricultural sector, the driving force of technological progress on productivity, and how trade agreements can promote regional agricultural exports, from the perspective of agricultural development in South Africa after 32 years of democratization, and explores its profound impact on national food security and inclusive development.

Kwame Mensah2 min read
Agriculture & Resources

African Resource Endowment: Driving Development, Challenges, and Future Opportunities

This paper deeply analyzes the driving role of African resources on the economy, the environmental challenges faced, and future development paths, based on resource endowments such as natural geography, agriculture, forestry, mining, and fisheries, and explores the potential for sustainable growth.

Kwame Mensah3 min read
Agriculture & Resources

Mozambique Plans Mining Law Reform: What Will a 15% State Stake and a Ban on Unprocessed Mineral Exports Change?

Mozambique submitted a draft amendment to its mining law to parliament, proposing to require the state to hold at least a 15% stake in all mining projects, ban the export of unprocessed minerals, and allocate 10% of mining revenue to a local development fund. This is not merely an adjustment of resource policy, but a structural signal of Africa's shift from "exporting raw minerals" to "local processing."

Kwame Mensah8 min read
Agriculture & Resources

African Population Patterns: From Distribution to Migration, Redefining Future Growth

This article, centered on the framework of African population patterns in the Encyclopaedia Britannica, analyzes how population distribution, settlement, and migration shape infrastructure, industrialization, and regional integration, serving as an important foundation for observing Africa's long-term development.

Amara Okafor4 min read
Agriculture & Resources

Unlocking Africa's Critical Minerals: Achieving Broad Prosperity and Global Competitiveness

A Brookings Institution report notes that Africa holds most of the world's cobalt and manganese resources but has limited refining capacity. This article analyzes how Africa can transform critical minerals into a long-term growth engine through infrastructure development, local supplier growth, and value chain upgrading.

Jean-Baptiste Lemaire5 min read
Agriculture & Resources

Mozambique's Mining Reform: The Industrialization Logic Behind 15% State Equity and Export Ban

The Mozambican government has proposed a draft amendment to the mining law, mandating at least 15% state ownership and prohibiting the export of unprocessed minerals. This article analyzes the development logic behind this reform and its far-reaching impact on the industrialization of Mozambique and the African region.

Kwame Mensah6 min read
Agriculture & Resources

New Path for Africa's Economic Transformation: Beyond Traditional Manufacturing

According to the latest research by the Brookings Institution, Africa can achieve structural transformation, create high-quality jobs, and drive long-term growth through "smokeless industries" such as tourism, business services, and agricultural processing.

Jean-Baptiste Lemaire3 min read
Agriculture & Resources

Africa's agricultural R&D investment reaches $3.83 billion, number of researchers doubles: driven by food security and climate pressure.

According to the latest FAO data, agricultural research and development investment in African countries reached 38.3 billion USD in 2023, with the number of researchers increasing from 18,000 in 2004 to 41,000, accounting for 13% of global R&D personnel. This trend reflects Africa's long-term efforts to accelerate the building of agricultural innovation capacity under the pressure of food security and climate change.

Sofia El-Mansour4 min read
Agriculture & Resources

Why Africa’s mining expansion is reshaping the fate of forests: a new warning on mining, the energy transition, and regional development

Based on the latest research published in Nature, this article analyzes how mining expansion in sub-Saharan Africa not only causes direct deforestation in mining areas, but also triggers broader indirect forest loss through roads, agricultural expansion, and settlement growth. It further discusses the long-term implications of this trend for the energy transition, industrialization, regional connectivity, and future investment patterns.

Kwame Mensah7 min read
Agriculture & Resources

Why Is African Agriculture the First to Be Constrained by Financing and Credit: Real Constraints on Industrial Upgrading from the 2025 Global Agribusiness Survey

Based on Statista’s 2025 Global Agribusiness Challenges Survey, this article analyzes why financing and credit have become the most prominent structural challenges in African agriculture, and what this means for agricultural modernization, food supply, regional trade, and the future investment landscape.

Jean-Baptiste Lemaire7 min read